Vietnam's Island Destinations: A Guide to Coastal Escapes

Vietnam's extensive coastline, stretching over 3,000 kilometers, is gaining recognition as a prime destination for beach holidays in Southeast Asia. While urban beaches and seaside resorts offer convenience, they often come with considerable noise and traffic. For those seeking more tranquil coastal experiences, Vietnam's numerous islands provide serene alternatives with pristine shores, local hospitality, and distinct cultural insights. This article presents a selection of prominent tourist islands across Vietnam, arranged geographically from north to south, to assist travelers in planning their next coastal adventure.

Northern Vietnam's Island Retreats

The northern regions of Vietnam also boast remarkable island getaways, offering a different kind of coastal charm compared to the central and southern areas. These islands are often characterized by their rugged natural beauty and a less developed tourism infrastructure, appealing to those who appreciate a more authentic local experience.

Co To Island, Quang Ninh Province

Located in Quang Ninh Province, the Co To Archipelago comprises more than 50 islands of varying sizes. This northern destination draws visitors with its untouched beaches, light-colored sands, and clear waters. Many residents from northern Vietnam choose Co To for short summer breaks, drawn by its geological formations, sandy shores, pathways through primary forests, and fresh seafood.

A significant change for international visitors is that, since 2016, a government permit is no longer required to access Co To Island. While high-end lodging and luxurious dining or entertainment options are still limited, Co To remains a popular choice for its unspoiled environment, the welcoming nature of its inhabitants, and its irresistible fresh seafood offerings.

Cat Ba Island, Hai Phong

As one of the largest islands in northern Vietnam, Cat Ba serves as a relaxing haven within the Gulf of Tonkin, bordered by Bai Tu Long Bay and Halong Bay. Travelers exploring northern Vietnam, particularly those visiting Halong Bay or Lan Ha Bay, often include Cat Ba Island in their travel plans. Many overnight cruises feature Viet Hai Village, situated in a secluded eastern part of Cat Ba, as a key stop. Here, visitors can walk through the scenic village and its natural surroundings, or cycle through rainforests and local rice paddies.

For those extending their stay on the island, Cat Ba offers additional points of interest. The island is known for three smaller beaches—Cat Co 1, 2, and 3—featuring soft yellow sand and transparent waters. Cat Co 1 and 3 are connected by a path along the cliffs, suitable for walks at any time, while Cat Co 2 provides a quieter setting. History enthusiasts can explore remnants from the Vietnam War, such as the historic Cannon Fort. Situated on a hill 177 meters high, this military installation was utilized by the Japanese during WWII, the French during the Indochina War, and the Viet Cong during the Vietnam War, offering expansive views of the bay. Another intriguing site is Hospital Cave, a unique structure that is part cave and part bunker, featuring three levels, 17 rooms, an operating theater, and a natural cavern that once served as a cinema.

Central Vietnam's Coastal Gems

The central coast of Vietnam presents its own collection of islands, each offering a distinct appeal, from UNESCO-recognized marine parks to volcanic landscapes known for unique agricultural produce. These islands often provide a quick escape from the mainland's busier towns.

Cham Island, Quang Nam (Cu Lao Cham)

Located approximately 18 kilometers off the coast of Hoi An, Cham Island, locally referred to as Cu Lao Cham, is characterized by its appealing sandy shores, forested hills, and striking scenery. This cluster of eight small islands has been designated a UNESCO World Biosphere Reserve, known as Cu Lao Cham Marine Park.

A short 30-minute speedboat ride from the lively streets of Hoi An offers a complete change of environment. Cham Island's peaceful and natural setting makes it an excellent choice for travelers with limited time, as day trips from Da Nang or Hoi An are readily available. These excursions typically include round-trip speedboat transport, a visit to the island’s primary settlement, snorkeling opportunities to observe coral and marine life, a seafood meal on the beach, and time for relaxation and swimming before returning to the mainland in the afternoon.

Ly Son Island, Quang Ngai

Ly Son Island, previously known as Re Isle (Cu Lao Re), is situated off the South Central Coast of Quang Ngai Province. Accessing the island involves an approximately one-hour speedboat journey from the mainland. In recent years, Ly Son has gained popularity among young Vietnamese travelers, though it remains less frequented by international visitors. This makes it an appealing destination for those seeking an area not yet heavily influenced by mass tourism.

The island's landscape is dominated by five prominent mountains rising from the ocean, set against a wide blue sky. While the rocky beaches are not ideal for extended relaxation, climbing the hills provides excellent views of the ocean and the island's distinctive garlic and onion fields. The cultivation of mild, aromatic garlic and onions is a unique characteristic of Ly Son, and these ingredients are generously used in the local seafood dishes, creating flavors not easily found elsewhere. For a more traditional beach experience, a 15-minute boat ride from Ly Son Island leads to An Binh Island (also called Small Ly Son Island), which features white sand beaches, swaying palm trees, and clear blue waters.

Southern Vietnam's Island Highlights

Southern Vietnam is home to some of the country's most well-known islands, ranging from major tourist hubs with extensive facilities to secluded archipelagos offering natural beauty and historical depth.

Hon Tre Island, Khanh Hoa

Just off the coast of Nha Trang, Hon Tre Island is primarily recognized as the location of Vinpearl Amusement Park. Reaching Hon Tre from Nha Trang is straightforward, with daily ferries and speedboat services departing from Cau Da Port, close to the Oceanographic Museum. Visitors heading to Vinpearl Amusement Park can also opt for a 10-minute cable car ride from the port. Roundtrip cable car tickets are priced at VND 880,000 per adult and VND 660,000 per child, which includes access to most park games, excluding water sports. The Vinpearl Cable Car, stretching 3,320 meters, holds the distinction of being the world’s longest over-sea gondola lift. The island features a large aquarium, an amphitheater, a shopping center, and various rides. Bai Tru Beach, adjacent to the park, is another notable spot. Despite considerable development, nature enthusiasts can still hike on Hon Tre Mountain or find peaceful retreats from Bay Lagoon away from the more developed areas. The optimal period to visit Hon Tre Island is during the dry season, typically from mid-February until May. For diving, the months between April and August offer the clearest waters around the coral-rich dive sites. When planning a trip to this region, understanding available medical care options in Nha Trang and Khanh Hoa Province is also important. While many attractions are results of private investment in luxury resorts and the amusement park, the island also provides natural beaches suitable for water sports, beach volleyball, and sunbathing.

Binh Ba Island, Khanh Hoa

For those seeking a coastal destination away from crowded urban centers, Binh Ba Island offers a compelling option. Historically a military zone with restricted access, regulations have eased in recent years, making Binh Ba a popular name among domestic tourists, though it remains a newer destination for international visitors. The island is located just 15 km from Cam Ranh Airport and 60 km from Nha Trang City, accessible by a 90-minute boat trip.

Life on Binh Ba begins earlier than in many other places, as it is Vietnam's easternmost island, providing opportunities to witness the sunrise from its beautiful beaches. The gentle morning light is also ideal for exploring the rich marine life. Binh Ba boasts several beaches, with Bai Chuong, Bai Nom, and Nha Cu being the most recognized. These beaches are typically quiet, featuring soft sands and clear waters. Beyond its scenery, the island is celebrated for its culinary offerings. Binh Ba Island is locally known as "Lobster Island" due to the availability of fresh lobster at reasonable prices. Visitors can find various seafood, including clams, spiny lobsters, and shrimp. The island also has viewpoints with old artillery and watchtowers. Given the ongoing military presence, it is important to observe and respect "no entry" and "no photo" signs.

Con Dao Islands, Ba Ria – Vung Tau

The Con Dao Islands, also recognized as Con Dao National Park, form an archipelago of sixteen mostly uninhabited islets situated off the southern coast of Ba Ria – Vung Tau Province. A flight of approximately one hour from Ho Chi Minh City provides an escape from urban environments, allowing visitors to experience striking natural beauty characterized by granite cliffs and clear blue waters. In 2016, Lonely Planet magazine ranked Con Dao as the 4th in its top 10 must-see places in Asia, and Travel + Leisure listed it among the best secret islands globally.

Popular activities on Con Dao include island-hopping and diving, which allow exploration of isolated islets and observation of diverse wildlife. The tourism infrastructure on Con Dao is still developing, with fewer accommodation choices compared to more established destinations. The luxurious Six Senses resort, part of an international chain, offers a private beach and serves as a premium retreat. Beyond its beaches, Con Dao holds historical significance, evidenced by its former prison system. Con Dao Prison, once known as "the Hell on Earth," was where numerous Vietnamese political prisoners were held and subjected to harsh treatment during wartime. With its unspoiled beaches, fresh cuisine, rich biodiversity, and historical sites, Con Dao Island offers a comprehensive vacation experience.

Nam Du Island, Kien Giang

The Nam Du Archipelago, approximately 40 kilometers from Phu Quoc Island, is gaining traction as a destination for backpackers visiting Kien Giang Province in the Mekong Delta. Accessible by ferry from Rach Gia (a 2.5-hour journey) or Phu Quoc (a 1.5-hour journey), Nam Du presents another option for island exploration in Vietnam. This untouched archipelago consists of 21 islets, with 11 being inhabited and the remainder undeveloped.

Nam Du Archipelago in Kien Giang Province is often compared to Halong Bay for its expansive blue sea and sky, mountains rising from the ocean, dense primary forests, long beaches, and impressive rock formations. Formed by volcanic activity, it features numerous six-meter creeks that aid transportation. Its high mountains also provide shelter for offshore fishermen during storms. The ideal time to visit Nam Du Island is from December to April, when the sea is calm and clear, temperatures are pleasant, and the weather is consistently sunny. Spending several days here allows visitors to appreciate the island's natural environment and engage with local fishermen for fresh seafood.

Important Note for Foreigners: International visitors require a valid passport, visa, residence papers, and "permits for entry into maritime boundary areas issued by provincial-level public security departments" to visit Nam Du Island. The island's businesses primarily serve "package tourists and tour groups," and the source material indicates that Nam Du is generally off-limits to foreigners. Travelers are advised to verify current permission requirements for foreigners to visit Nam Du, particularly if considering it as an extension to a Mekong Delta tour.

Phu Quoc Island, Kien Giang

Phu Quoc Island, with its 150 kilometers of coastline off Vietnam’s southern Kien Giang province, stands out as one of the most accessible and affordable island getaways for both Vietnamese and international travelers. It is reachable via Phu Quoc International Airport, which offers a 30-day visa-free policy for many nationalities, alongside various tourism services.

Phu Quoc is renowned for its many white sandy beaches and a harmonious blend of mountains, forests, and sea. Its pleasant climate makes it suitable for travelers seeking a balance between sightseeing and beach relaxation. Visitors can unwind at luxury resorts, stroll along sandy shores to enjoy the fresh air, or swim in the clear waters. Evenings on Phu Quoc often conclude with colorful sunsets, ideal for a romantic dinner by the beach.

Phu Quoc National Park covers approximately 50% of the island, providing opportunities for adventurous activities such as exploring the island, hiking through jungles, or trekking in the mountains, for those who wish to venture beyond the palm-fringed beaches. In addition to coastal activities, visitors can explore local fishing villages, a fish sauce factory, pepper plantations, or learn about the island's history at former prisons that housed political and wartime convicts. For those interested in bringing home a piece of Vietnam, exploring unique purchases and souvenirs can enhance the travel experience. With its remarkable landscapes, natural environment, rich history, and local culture, Phu Quoc is a compelling destination for many travelers. Accommodation options on Phu Quoc are plentiful, ranging from budget-friendly hostels to opulent beach resorts, catering to diverse preferences and budgets. Suggested luxury accommodations include JW Marriott Phu Quoc Emerald Bay Resort & Spa, MGallery La Veranda Resort Phu Quoc, Premier Village Phu Quoc Resort, Salinda Resort Phu Quoc Island, Novotel Phu Quoc Resort, and Chen Sea Resort & Spa.

Planning Your Island Visit: Practical Advice

When considering a trip to Vietnam's islands, several factors can enhance your experience. Understanding the best times to visit, transportation methods, and local customs will help ensure a smooth and enjoyable journey. Each island offers a unique character, from the undeveloped charm of northern archipelagos to the more established tourist facilities in the south.

For most islands, the dry season (typically November to April in the south, and May to September in the north for some islands like Co To) offers the most favorable weather conditions with calm seas and plenty of sunshine. However, specific islands like Hon Tre have optimal diving conditions in different months. Always check local weather forecasts before your trip.

Transportation to and between islands usually involves a combination of flights to mainland airports (like Ho Chi Minh City, Da Nang, Nha Trang, Hai Phong), followed by ferries, speedboats, or even cable cars. For those considering longer journeys across the country, information on Vietnam's sleeper trains can be a valuable resource. For instance, Phu Quoc has its own international airport, while islands like Cham and Ly Son are accessed via shorter boat rides from nearby coastal towns.

Respecting local culture and environmental guidelines is crucial, especially in protected areas like Cham Island's Marine Park or the military-sensitive zones on Binh Ba Island. Always inquire about any specific entry requirements or restrictions, particularly for international visitors to less-developed islands like Nam Du.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the best time of year to visit Vietnam's islands?

Generally, the dry season offers the most favorable conditions for island visits. For southern islands like Phu Quoc and Con Dao, this is typically from November to April. Central islands like Cham and Ly Son are best from March to September, while northern islands such as Co To and Cat Ba are often most pleasant from May to September. However, specific activities like diving might have narrower optimal windows, so checking local weather for your chosen island is always recommended.

Are permits required for all islands in Vietnam?

No, permits are not universally required. For instance, international visitors have been able to visit Co To Island without a permit since 2016. However, certain islands, particularly those with military presence or in sensitive maritime boundary areas like Nam Du Island, may still require special permits or have restrictions for foreigners. It is essential to verify the latest entry requirements for your specific destination before traveling.

How can I travel between Vietnam's islands?

Travel between Vietnam's islands and the mainland primarily involves ferries and speedboats. Larger islands like Phu Quoc also have international airports offering direct flights. For some destinations, such as Hon Tre Island, unique transport like cable cars are available. Planning your route often involves flying to a major coastal city and then taking a boat connection.

What types of activities are available on Vietnamese islands?

Vietnamese islands offer a wide array of activities catering to different interests. These include relaxing on white sand beaches, swimming in clear waters, snorkeling and diving to explore marine life, hiking through national parks and forests, visiting historical sites like old forts or prisons, and experiencing local culture through fishing villages and unique cuisine. Many islands also provide opportunities for water sports and exploring natural landscapes.

Is Phu Quoc suitable for a family vacation?

Yes, Phu Quoc Island is highly suitable for family vacations. It offers a broad spectrum of accommodations, from family-friendly resorts to budget options. The island features numerous safe beaches, a national park with gentle trekking paths, and attractions like Vinpearl Safari and amusement parks (though Vinpearl Amusement Park is on Hon Tre, Phu Quoc has its own family-friendly attractions). The visa-free policy for many nationalities also simplifies travel logistics for families.